Composting is just like making your own rich fertilizer. It helps plants grow faster and healthier. Composting is applicable to a wide variety of plants, like large trees and small ornamental plants including herbs and spices. Composting is even a nice way to give back to the environment by not letting table scraps, kitchen waste, and yard debris go to the landfills.
You can start as soon as you have carefully planned on where to make your compost. You can either build a compost bin or compost pit. The next step is adding the waste in to the mix properly. If you want to speed up the composting process, make sure that air is present in the mixture. Avoid pressing or compressing the compost as it will only discourage air flow into the mixture and air flow is needed by the bacteria to fully decompose the organic materials in the compost bin. Also, if you press down the compost, you are packing it in and giving the mixture a hard consistency making it difficult to mix.
The size of the compost heap is also significant. If it goes below three feet then it is a sign that you need more materials to replenish the lost waste. It can also mean that you are using a compost container larger than your compost heap can produce.
When building compost, the materials thrown into the mixture should also be chosen properly. Although you can throw in any organic wastes into the mix, you should still keep it balanced. Unbalanced compost takes longer to decompose. In building compost, add some kitchen scraps to the compost then add some grass or leaves of the same amount into the pit. This will help reduce the unpleasant smell that comes from the mixture. A better idea is to mince the wastes before adding it into the compost because smaller pieces will start to decompose faster.
In building compost, the condition of the compost should also be taken into consideration. The compost should not be too moist or too dry as either of the two will prohibit bacterial growth and slow down the decomposition process. Without proper temperature and moisture conditions, decomposition will not occur. Ideally, its temperature should be within 140 to 160 degrees Fahrenheit. You can measure it using a specially designed thermometer for composts. Should the compost mixture become hard and dry, try mixing and turning the mixture and then spray mist a little water in the process.
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